The Truth about Dogs Repository

A curated, evidence-led repository on humane, force-free dog training — peer-reviewed studies, official positions, and expert voices, with sources you can check.

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Official position2023Open access

A practical review built for standards and decision-making

Commissioned synthesis organizing the literature on welfare, learning, public perceptions, and standards in a highly usable format.

More frequent reported use of R+ was associated with better obedience and learning ability.

Source details

Source

Review of dog training methods: welfare, learning ability, and current standards

Makowska & Cavalli

BC SPCA / AnimalKind

Evidence level

Official position

Credibility

Last reviewed

May 30, 2026

Why we included it

Authoritative review report with high practical value for tags and summaries.

WelfareGeneral